SEMINAIRE Mulhousien de MATHEMATIQUES
résumé/abstract
Frédéric Menous, (Univ. de Paris-Sud)
diffeomorphisms by the Birkhoff decomposition
Let $G_{\infty}$ be the group of one
parameter formal identity-tangent diffeomorphisms on the line whose coefficients
are formal Laurent series in the parameter $\varepsilon$ with a pole of finite
order at $0$. It is well-known that the Birkhoff decomposition can be defined
in such a group. We investigate the stability of the Birkhoff decomposition in
subgroups of $G_{\infty}$ and give a formula for this decomposition. To do so,
we will use Jean Ecalle's formalism of Mould expansions and Tree expansions These
results are strongly related to renormalization in quantum field theory, since
it was proved by A. Connes and D. Kreimer that, after dimensional
regularization, the unrenormalized effective coupling constants are the image
by a formal identity-tangent diffeomorphism of the coupling constants of the
theory. In the massless $\phi^3_6$ theory, this diffeomorphism is in
$G_{\infty} $ and its Birkhoff decomposition gives directly the bare coupling
constants and the renormalized coupling constants.
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Dernières modifications / Last modifications : 04 Octobre 2007